Hair is one of the first visible features of a person. We all want to keep it healthy as long as possible. Unfortunately, pollution and other reasons cause bad hair health in cities like Mumbai.
Several medications are known to induce hair loss in individuals. Sometimes hair loss is a direct symptom of the disease for which the medicines have been prescribed. If you, too, are struggling with this problem and searching for an affordable hair transplant clinic in Mumbai, here is the solution.
Clinically, hair loss due to medications or drugs is reversible and non-scarring. Apart from hair loss, certain medications can also lead to premature interruption of hair growth.
Multiple antidepressants and psychotropic drugs are responsible for triggering alopecia or hair loss in patients. The side effect begins after 4 to 6 months of taking the psychotropic drugs or antidepressants. Patients also complain of thinning hair texture due to these medications.
You can opt for hair transplantation if your hair loss is too severe. But before we talk about it, let’s consider the top antidepressants that cause alopecia or hair loss.
1. Lithium
Lithium can increase hair shedding during the telogen or resting phase. The antidepressant drug can also trigger hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. They can also be responsible for hair loss or any other changes in your hair.
2. Carbamazepine and Tricyclic Antidepressant
Induced hair loss is a rare side effect in patients taking carbamazepine. Tricyclic antidepressants can also cause hair loss occasionally.
3. Sertraline
Even if you take this low-dosage medication, it can still trigger hair loss. The side effect of hair loss associated with this medicine is unique. Patients start noticing alopecia symptoms years after starting to take sertraline.
Depending on your dose, this medicine can cause mild to severe hair loss. Usually, hair loss stops when patients quit taking sertraline.
4. Sodium Valproate
Hair loss associated with sodium valproate depends on the dosage. Hair fall will reduce when you reduce the dose. This medication can also cause transient hair loss in paediatric age groups.
5. Fluoxetine
Fluoxetine is the most common antidepressant drug that causes alopecia or hair loss. Hair shedding increases for a few months and can stretch up to a year after starting this medicine.
Other Medications That Cause Hair Loss
Some medicines that can cause hair loss are:
● Cardiovascular drugs: ACE inhibitors, amiodarone or anti-arrhythmic drugs, and beta blockers can cause hair loss.
● Anti-coagulants: Alopecia gets triggered by low molecular weight warfarin and heparin.
● Retinoids: Retinoids are primarily used for dermatological treatments. Due to the presence of vitamin A, mild hair loss gets triggered by this medication. Acitretin found in retinoids also causes the colour and texture of your hair to change.
● Oral contraceptives: When long-term oral contraceptive therapy gets interrupted, signs of telogen effluvium become prominent in individuals. Progesterone-based oral contraceptives worsen androgenetic hair loss.
● Chemotherapy drugs: Hair loss is common among almost every patient undergoing chemotherapy.
● Antimicrobials: Antiretroviral therapy medicines for HIV, antitubercular medicines, antifungal medications, and antibiotics are often associated with alopecia.
The Best Hair Transplant Clinic
The best hair transplant clinic in Mumbai will use modern, advanced techniques for hair transplantation. The two main procedures used during hair transplantation are as follows:
● Follicular Unit Transplantation
It is a healthy surgical procedure in which a surgeon takes healthy hair from the skin and patches it at the balding area. Healthy hair is usually removed from the back of the head with a scalpel. The hair follicle is removed from the donor’s site and striped into grafts.
It can be transplanted into the patient’s site with the help of the strip harvesting method. It can also be transplanted with the help of direct extraction, which results in the growth of natural-looking hair.
● Follicular Unit Extraction
During this procedure, the surgeon uses the latest minimally-invasive technique for extracting individual hair from the donor. Hair is usually extracted from the back of the head. The surgeon will make hundreds to thousands of tiny punch incisions.
These follicles are relocated to the donor’s site by creating tiny holes in the area. Once the transplant is over, the head is covered with bandages or gauze. The bandages remain for around 3 to 4 days. This process is useful for transplanting hundreds and thousands of hair follicles at the same time.
A doctor evaluated the patient’s condition to pick one of the two techniques for the transplant. Both surgical procedures are performed under anaesthesia. Therefore, the patient undergoing hair transplant surgery might need around 4 to 7 hours to wake up after the procedure.
Closing Thoughts
In most cases, drug-induced alopecia disappears after stopping the usage of the drug. However, if the hair loss is permanent and you are in need of transplantation, you should visit renowned health centres like Max Healthcare. If the medical experts consider your idea for a hair transplant, you will get back your luscious locks through sophisticated techniques.
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